Gedcom standard for genealogy: understand everything to fill your family tree well

What is Gedcom format and standard? How are Gedcom files structured? We take stock

Gedcom standard for genealogy: understand everything to fill your family tree well



What is Gedcom format and standard? 


The GedcOM format and standard have been developed by the Church of Jesus Christ of the Holy Days (Mormons) in order to allow the easy exchange of genealogy computerized data between different software and sites. 

 

On parle de « Gedcom » pour l’abréviation de GEnealogical Data COMmunication - comprenez :: Partage de données généalogiques. 


Gedcom files are simply files in text format that genealogy software and sites can integrate, read and save. It makes it possible to group all the information on a person, a family, events, sources or even notes. 


These files are encoded in several ways:: in Ansel, ANSI, Macintosh, MS/DOS, UTF-8 ... Note that the majority of current software (and geneafinder included) recommend the use of UTF-8 to be able to use all existing characters.



The structure of the Gedcom file 


You will first find a header area (header) which includes information such as the site or software used to create this GedcOM, the encoding format or the language used. 


Ensuite, lorsque vous allez créer une personne, un identifiant unique lui sera attribué (balise India)  et les informations le concernant seront imbriquées sous son identifiant. Ainsi, il sera bien relié à ses événements et dates.


A family is created thanks to a link that unites two people (two tags are possible FamS (parents) or FamC (child). 


In addition to the individual or family identifiers, GedcOM is also made up of several identifiers (or tags) that you can find as fields to be filled on your site or genealogy software. 


Here is the list, from the Genealogy guide ::

Tag
Full name
Description
Abbr
ABBREVIATION
Abridged name of a title, a description or a name.
Addr
ADDRESS
Contemporary place, generally required for postal purposes, an individual, an information issuer, a repository, a business, a school or a business.
ADR1
ADDRESS 1
The first line of an address.
ADR2
ADDRESS 2
The second line of an address.
Adopted
AdoptedTION
Relating to the creation of a child-parent relationship that does not exist biologically.
AGE
AGE
The age of the person as an event occurred, or the age indicated in the document.
Alia
AliaS
An indicator to link different recording descriptions of a person who may be the same person.
Ance
ANCESTORS
Relating to the ancestors of an individual.
Anul
CANCELatiON
Declare a zero marriage from the start (never existed).
Asso
AssoCIÉS
An indicator to connect friends, neighbors, parents or associates of an individual.
Author
AUTHOR
The name of the person who created or compiled the information.
Bapl
Baptism-Esdj
The event of baptism carried out at the age of eight or later by the authority of the priesthood of the Church of the Holy Days (see also Bapm)
Bapm
BAPTISM
L'évènement du baptême (pas ESDJ), effectué dans la petite enfance ou plus tard. (Voir aussi Bapl et CHR)
Barm
Bar_mitzvah
The ceremony organized when a Jewish boy reaches the age of 13.
Basm
Bas_mitzvah
The ceremonial event organized when a Jewish girl reaches the age of 13, also known as "Bat Mitzvah.
Birt
NAISSAnce
The event of entry into life.
Bles
BLESSING
A religious event of granting divine care or intercession. Sometimes given as part of a baptism ceremony.
Pumi
FUNERAL
The event or appropriate elimination ceremony of the deadly body of a deceased person.
Caln
PhonE NUMBER
Phone number.
Cast
CastE
The name of the rank or the status of an individual in society, based on racial or religious differences, or differences in wealth, inherited rank, profession, occupation, etc.
CAUS
CAUSE
A description of the cause of the event or the associated fact, such as the cause of death.
Cens
RECensEMENT
The event of the periodic population counting for a designated locality, as a national or state census.
Chan
ChanGEMENT
Indicates a change, correction or modification. Generally used in relation to a date to specify when a change of information has occurred.
TANK
CHARACTER
An indicator of the character set used to write this automated information.
Chil
CHILD
The natural child, adopted or sealed (ESDJ) of a father and a mother.
CHR
BAPTISM
The religious event (not ESDJ) to baptize and/or to name a child.
Chra
BAPTISM ADULTE
The religious event (not ESDJ) of baptism and/or appointment of an adult person.
City
CITY
A lower level jurisdictional unit. Normally an incorporated municipal unit.
Concluded
ConcludedATÉNatiON
Un indicateur que des données supplémentaires appartiennent à la valeur supérieure. L'information de la valeur Concluded doit être reliée à la valeur de la ligne précédente supérieure sans espace et sans caractère de retour chariot et/ou de retour à la ligne. Les valeurs fractionnées pour une balise Concluded doivent toujours être fractionnées au niveau d'un non-espace. Si la valeur est divisée sur un espace, l'espace sera perdu lors de la concaténation. Cela est dû au traitement que les espaces reçoivent en tant que délimiteur GedcOM, de nombreuses valeurs GedcOM sont coupées des espaces de fin et certains systèmes recherchent le premier non-espace commençant après la balise pour déterminer le début de la valeur.
Confused
ConfusedIRMATION
The religious event (not ESDJ) to confer the gift of the Holy Spirit and, among the Protestants, the full-fledged support to the Church.
Conl
ConfusedIRMATION_ESDJ
The religious event by which a person becomes a member of the ESDJ church.
Container
ContainerINUATION
Un indicateur que des données supplémentaires appartiennent à la valeur supérieure. Les informations de la valeur Container doivent être reliées à la valeur de la ligne précédente supérieure par un retour chariot et/ou un caractère de nouvelle ligne. Les espaces de début peuvent être importants pour la mise en forme du texte résultant. Lors de l'importation de valeurs à partir de lignes Container, le lecteur ne doit supposer qu'un seul caractère délimiteur après la balise Container. Supposons que le reste des espaces de début doit faire partie de la valeur.
Corp
BUSINESS
Name of an institution, agency, a company or a company.
Crem
Cremation
Elimination of the fatal body of a person who died by fire
Ctry
COUNTRY
The country's name or code.
Data
DATA
Relating to stored automated information.
DATE
DATE
The date of an event in a calendar format.
Deat
DEATH
L'évènement de fin de la vie de la personne.
Desk
DeskENDANTS
Relating to the offspring of an individual.
Destroy
DestroyINatiON
A system receiving data.
Div
DivORCE
An event of dissolution of a marriage by civil action.
DivF
DEMANDE_DE_DivORCE
A divorce request event by a husband.
Dscr
DeskRIPTION_PHYSIQUE
Physical characteristics of a person, a place or a thing.
Educ
EducATION
Indicator of a level of education reached.
E-MAIL
E-MAIL
An email address that can be used for contact such as an email address ...
Emig
EmigRATION
An event to leave your homeland with the intention of residing elsewhere.
Endl
DONatiON
A religious event where an endowment order for an individual was accomplished by the authority of the priesthood in an ESDJ temple.
Engage
ENGAGEMENT
A registration or announcement event of an agreement between two people to get married.
Even
EVENT
A remarkable event linked to an individual, a group or an organization
Fact
DO
Relatif à un attribut ou à un fait remarquable concernant un individu, un groupe ou une organisation. Une structure Fact est généralement qualifiée ou classée par une utilisation subordonnée de la balise KIND.
Fam
FamILLE
Identifies a legal relationship, or any other customary relationship between a man and a woman and their children, if necessary, or a family created under the birth of a child to his father and mother biological.
FamC
FamILLE_CHILD
Identifies the family in which an individual appears as a child.
FamS
FamILLE_EPOUX
Identifies the family in which an individual appears to be a spouse.
Fcom
First_communion
A religious rite, the first act of sharing of the Lord's meal as part of the cult of the Church.
FILE
FILE
A place of storage of ordered information organized for preservation and reference.
Form
FormAT
Name attributed to a coherent format in which information can be transmitted.
Gedc
GedcOM
Informations sur l'utilisation de GedcOM dans une transmission.
Givn
FIRST Name
A given or won name used for the official identification of a person.
Grad
Obtaining a diploma
An event of graduation or grades to individuals.
Head
STUBBORN
Identifie les informations relatives à une transmission GedcOM entière.
Husb
HUSBAND
A person in the family role of a married man or a father.
Idno
Number
An number assigned to identify a person within an important external system.
Immi
ImmiGRATION
An entry event into a new locality with the intention of residing in it.
India
INDivIDU
A person.
Lang
LangUE
The name of the language used in a communication or transmission of information.
Lati
LatiTUDE
Value indicating a coordinate position on a line, a plan or a space.
Lega
LEGATEE
Role of an individual acting as a person receiving a legal legacy or legacy.
LONG
LONGITUDE
Value indicating a coordinate position on a line, a plan or a space.
Map
Map
Relates to a representation of measures generally presented in graphic form.
Marb
Bans
Un évènement d'avis public officiel annonçant que deux personnes ont l'intention de se marier.
Marc
ContainerRAT_DE_HUSBANDAGE
An event of registration of a formal marriage agreement, including the prenuptial agreement in which the marriage partners reach an agreement on property rights of one or both, guaranteeing property to their children.
Marr
HUSBANDAGE
A legal, customary or customary event to create a family unit of a man and a woman as a husband and wife.
Medium
MediumA
Identifies information on the media or having to do with the support in which the information is stored.
Name
NAME
Un mot ou une combinaison de mots utilisés pour aider à identifier une personne, un titre ou un autre élément. Plus d'une ligne Name doit être utilisée pour les personnes connues sous plusieurs noms.
Nati
NatiONALITÉ
From the country of birth of an individual or coming from the nationality of his parents.
Natu
NatuRALISATION
The event for obtaining citizenship.
Nchi
NAMEBRE_D_CHILD
Le nombre d'enfants dont cette personne est connue pour être le parent (tous les mariages) lorsqu'elle est subordonnée à un individu, ou qui appartiennent à cette famille lorsqu'elle est subordonnée à un Fam_RECORD
Nick
SurnAME
Un descriptif ou nom familier qui est utilisé à la place ou en plus de son propre nom.
Nmr
NAMEBRE_DE_HUSBANDAGE
The number of times this person has participated in a family as a spouse or parent.
NOTE
NOTE
Additional information provided by the transmitter to understand the attached data.
Objection
ObjectionT
Relating to a group of attributes used to describe something. Generally refers to the data necessary to represent a multimedia object, such as an audio recording, a photograph of a person or an image of a document.
Occupy
OccupyPATION
The type of work or profession of an individual.
Ordn
ORDINatiON
A religious event consisting in receiving the authority of acting in religious matters.
Phon
TÉLÉPhonE
A unique number assigned to access a specific phone.
Plac
PlacE
A jurisdictional name to identify the place or the location of an event.
POST
Code_postal
Code used by a postal service to identify an area to facilitate mail treatment.
Probed
APPROVAL
Event of judicial determination of the validity of a will. May indicate several judicial activities related to several dates.
Prop
PropRIÉTÉ
Relating to possessions such as real estate or other goods of interest.
Quay
QUALITÉ_DES_DATA
An assessment of the certainty of evidence in support of the conclusion drawn from the evidence.
Related
RELatiON
A relationship value between the contexts indicated.
Bind
BindGION
A religious confession to which a person is affiliated or for which a file applies.
Resi
RESIDENCE
Action to live at an address for a while.
Reti
RETIREMENT
Exit event of a professional relationship with an employer after a reference period, for mainly ceasing any professional activity
ROLE
ROLE
Name given to a role played by an individual in relation to an event.
Sex
SexE
Indicates the sex of an individual - man or woman.
Sour
SourCE
The initial or original material from which the information was obtained.
Stae
StatE
Geographic division of a larger jurisdictional area, such as a state within the United States of America.
Stat
StatUT
An assessment of the state or the condition of something.
Subm
AUTHOR
An individual or an organization that provides genealogical data to a file or transfers them to someone else.
Surn
NAME_DE_FamILLE
A surname transmitted or used by family members.
Time
HOUR
Une valeur d'heure au format 24 heures, comprenant les heures, les minutes et les secondes facultatives, séparées par deux points (::). Les fractions de secondes sont affichées en notation décimale.
Titl
TITLE
A description of a specific writing or another work, such as the title of a book when used in a source context, or a formal designation used by an individual in relation to positions of royalty or another social status, such as Grand Duke.
Trlr
Trailer
Au niveau 0, spécifie la fin d'une transmission GedcOM.
KIND
KIND
An additional qualification for the meaning of the associated upper tag. The value has no reliability of computer processing. It is rather a short note of one or two words which must be displayed whenever the associated data is displayed.
TOWARDS
TOWARDSION
Indicates which version of a product, element or publication is used or referenced.
Wife
MARRY
A person playing the role of mother and/or married woman.
Will
WILL
Legal act assimilated to an event, by which a person has his succession, to take effect after his death. The date of the event is the date on which the will was signed during the person. (See also probate)

 


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